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                         AUSCERT Security Bulletin

                               ASB-2019.0208
                         Oracle Support Tools CPU
                               17 July 2019

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        AusCERT Security Bulletin Summary
        ---------------------------------

Product:              Oracle Diagnostic Assistant
                      Oracle Clusterware
                      Oracle Services Tools Bundle
                      Oracle System Utilities
Operating System:     Windows
                      UNIX variants (UNIX, Linux, OSX)
Impact/Access:        Execute Arbitrary Code/Commands -- Remote/Unauthenticated      
                      Modify Arbitrary Files          -- Remote with User Interaction
                      Denial of Service               -- Remote/Unauthenticated      
                      Access Confidential Data        -- Remote with User Interaction
Resolution:           Patch/Upgrade
CVE Names:            CVE-2019-11358 CVE-2019-3822 CVE-2019-2860
                      CVE-2019-1559 CVE-2018-1000873 CVE-2018-12022
                      CVE-2015-9251  
Member content until: Friday, August 16 2019

OVERVIEW

        Multiple vulnerabilities have been identified in :
         o Diagnostic Assistant, versions prior to 2.12.36
         o Oracle Clusterware, version 12.1.0.2.0
         o Services Tools Bundle, version 19.2
         o System Utilities, version 19.1
        [1]


IMPACT

        The vendor has provided the following information regarding the
        vulnerabilities:
        
        "This Critical Patch Update contains 7 new security fixes for Oracle
        Support Tools. All of these vulnerabilities may be remotely
        exploitable without authentication, i.e., may be exploited over a
        network without requiring user credentials." [1]
        
        CVE-2019-3822
          9.8 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
        Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with
        network access via multiple protocols to compromise the affected
        system. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in
        takeover of the affected system.
         Affects:
         o Services Tools Bundle 19.2
        
        CVE-2018-12022
          7.5 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
        Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker
        with network access via multiple protocols to compromise the affected
        system. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person
        other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can
        result in takeover of the affected system.
         Affects:
         o Oracle Clusterware 12.1.0.2.0
        
        CVE-2018-1000873
          6.5 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
        Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with
        network access via multiple protocols to compromise the affected
        system. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person
        other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can
        result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently
        repeatable crash (complete DOS) of the affected system.
         Affects:
         o Oracle Clusterware 12.1.0.2.0
        
        CVE-2015-9251
          6.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
        Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with
        network access via multiple protocols to compromise the affected
        system. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person
        other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in the
        affected system, attacks may significantly impact additional
        products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in
        unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of the affected
        system's accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a
        subset of the affected system's accessible data.
         Affects:
         o Diagnostic Assistant Prior to 2.12.36
        
        CVE-2019-11358
          6.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
        Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with
        network access via multiple protocols to compromise the affected
        system. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person
        other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in the
        affected system, attacks may significantly impact additional
        products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in
        unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of the affected
        system's accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a
        subset of the affected system's accessible data.
         Affects:
         o System Utilities 19.1
        
        CVE-2019-1559
          5.9 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
        Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker
        with network access via HTTPS to compromise the affected system.
        Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized
        access to critical data or complete access to all the affected
        system's accessible data.
         Affects:
         o Services Tools Bundle 19.2
        
        CVE-2019-2860
          5.6 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
        Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker
        with network access via multiple protocols to compromise the affected
        system. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in
        unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of the affected
        system's accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a
        subset of the affected system's accessible data and unauthorized
        ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of the
        affected system.
         Affects:
         o Oracle Clusterware 12.1.0.2.0" [1]


MITIGATION

        Oracle states:
        
        "Due to the threat posed by a successful attack, Oracle strongly
        recommends that customers apply CPU fixes as soon as possible. Until
        you apply the CPU fixes, it may be possible to reduce the risk of
        successful attack by blocking network protocols required by an
        attack. For attacks that require certain privileges or access to
        certain packages, removing the privileges or the ability to access
        the packages from users that do not need the privileges may help
        reduce the risk of successful attack. Both approaches may break
        application functionality, so Oracle strongly recommends that
        customers test changes on non-production systems. Neither approach
        should be considered a long-term solution as neither corrects the
        underlying problem." [1]


REFERENCES

        [1] Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - July 2019
            https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2019-5072835.html

        [2] Text Form of Oracle Critical Patch Update - July 2019 Risk Matrices
            https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2019verbose-5072838.html

AusCERT has made every effort to ensure that the information contained
in this document is accurate.  However, the decision to use the information
described is the responsibility of each user or organisation. The decision to
follow or act on information or advice contained in this security bulletin is
the responsibility of each user or organisation, and should be considered in
accordance with your organisation's site policies and procedures. AusCERT
takes no responsibility for consequences which may arise from following or
acting on information or advice contained in this security bulletin.

===========================================================================
Australian Computer Emergency Response Team
The University of Queensland
Brisbane
Qld 4072

Internet Email: auscert@auscert.org.au
Facsimile:      (07) 3365 7031
Telephone:      (07) 3365 4417 (International: +61 7 3365 4417)
                AusCERT personnel answer during Queensland business hours 
                which are GMT+10:00 (AEST).
                On call after hours for member emergencies only.
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