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                         AUSCERT Security Bulletin

                               ASB-2019.0230
        Xerox announces mitigation for man-in-the-middle attacks on
                          CBC mode cipher suites
                              12 August 2019

===========================================================================

        AusCERT Security Bulletin Summary
        ---------------------------------

Product:              Xerox products
Operating System:     Printer
Impact/Access:        Access Privileged Data         -- Remote/Unauthenticated
                      Provide Misleading Information -- Remote/Unauthenticated
Resolution:           Mitigation
Member content until: Wednesday, September 11 2019

OVERVIEW

        Xerox have announced mitigation steps for man-in-the-middle attacks
        against certain products via certain cipher suites employing
        Cipher-Block-Chaining mode.
        
        Xerox classifies this mitigation as Critical. [1]


IMPACT

        Xerox advises the following:
        
        "Servers that utilize TLS1.0, TLS1.1, and TLS1.2 with
        Cipher-Block-Chaining mode cipher suites enabled are susceptible to
        man-in-the-middle attacks that exploit MAC padding." [1]
        
        The mitigation steps mentioned below apply to the
        network-connected versions of the following products:
        
        Xerox WorkCentre: 5325, 5330, 5335
        Xerox Color: 550, 560, C60, C70
        Xerox: D95, D95A, D110, D125, D136
        Xerox Versant: 180, 3100
        Xerox VersaLink: all devices [1]


MITIGATION

        Xerox advises:
        
        "To mitigate this vulnerability on Xerox print systems that do not support
        disabling CBC mode ciphers make sure that the device is setup in a secure
        environment. In addition:
        1.  Ensure the system is behind a network firewall.
        2.  Provide physical security controls to limit access to the network from an
        internal location.
        3.  Always install the most current software/firmware versions. For Xerox print
        systems that do support disabling CBC ciphers, make sure that the servers
        communicating with these Xerox print systems are configured to disallow use of
        CBC mode." [1]


REFERENCES

        [1] Xerox Security Bulletin XRX19-015
            https://security.business.xerox.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/cert_XRX19-015-v1.2.pdf

AusCERT has made every effort to ensure that the information contained
in this document is accurate.  However, the decision to use the information
described is the responsibility of each user or organisation. The decision to
follow or act on information or advice contained in this security bulletin is
the responsibility of each user or organisation, and should be considered in
accordance with your organisation's site policies and procedures. AusCERT
takes no responsibility for consequences which may arise from following or
acting on information or advice contained in this security bulletin.

===========================================================================
Australian Computer Emergency Response Team
The University of Queensland
Brisbane
Qld 4072

Internet Email: auscert@auscert.org.au
Facsimile:      (07) 3365 7031
Telephone:      (07) 3365 4417 (International: +61 7 3365 4417)
                AusCERT personnel answer during Queensland business hours 
                which are GMT+10:00 (AEST).
                On call after hours for member emergencies only.
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