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AUSCERT Security Bulletin
ASB-2020.0022
Multiple vulnerabilities have been identified in Oracle Retail Applications
15 January 2020
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AusCERT Security Bulletin Summary
---------------------------------
Product: Oracle Retail Applications
Operating System: Windows
UNIX variants (UNIX, Linux, OSX)
Impact/Access: Execute Arbitrary Code/Commands -- Remote/Unauthenticated
Modify Arbitrary Files -- Remote/Unauthenticated
Read-only Data Access -- Remote/Unauthenticated
Access Confidential Data -- Remote/Unauthenticated
Resolution: Patch/Upgrade
CVE Names: CVE-2020-2650 CVE-2020-2649 CVE-2020-2648
CVE-2020-2567 CVE-2019-17091 CVE-2019-12814
CVE-2019-12419 CVE-2019-12415 CVE-2019-2904
CVE-2019-0227 CVE-2018-8039 CVE-2018-1258
CVE-2016-5019 CVE-2016-1181
Member content until: Friday, February 14 2020
Reference: ASB-2019.0303
ASB-2019.0298
ASB-2019.0292
ASB-2019.0289
ASB-2019.0204
OVERVIEW
Multiple vulnerabilities have been identified in :
o Oracle Retail Assortment Planning, versions 15.0.3, 16.0.3
o Oracle Retail Clearance Optimization Engine, versions 13.4,
14.0, 14.0.3, 14.0.5
o Oracle Retail Customer Management and Segmentation Foundation,
versions 16.0, 17.0, 18.0
o Oracle Retail Markdown Optimization, versions 13.4, 13.4.4
o Oracle Retail Order Broker, versions 5.2, 15.0, 16.0, 18.0
o Oracle Retail Predictive Application Server, versions 15.0.3,
16.0.3
o Oracle Retail Sales Audit, version 15.0.3.16.0.2
[1]
IMPACT
The vendor has provided the following information regarding the
vulnerabilities:
"This Critical Patch Update contains 22 new security patches for
Oracle Retail Applications. 14 of these vulnerabilities may be
remotely exploitable without authentication, i.e., may be exploited
over a network without requiring user credentials." [1]
CVE-2019-2904
9.8 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Supported versions that are affected are 15.0.3 and 16.0.3. Easily
exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with
network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Retail Assortment
Planning. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in
takeover of Oracle Retail Assortment Planning.
Affects:
o Oracle Retail Assortment Planning 15.0.3, 16.0.3
o Oracle Retail Clearance Optimization Engine 14.0.5
o Oracle Retail Markdown Optimization 13.4
o Oracle Retail Sales Audit 15.0.3. 16.0.2
CVE-2016-5019
9.8 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
The supported version that is affected is 14.0.3. Easily exploitable
vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via
HTTP to compromise Oracle Retail Clearance Optimization Engine.
Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of
Oracle Retail Clearance Optimization Engine.
Affects:
o Oracle Retail Clearance Optimization Engine 13.4
o Oracle Retail Clearance Optimization Engine 14.0.3
CVE-2019-12814
9.8 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
The supported version that is affected is 17.0. Easily exploitable
vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via
HTTP to compromise Oracle Retail Customer Management and Segmentation
Foundation. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in
takeover of Oracle Retail Customer Management and Segmentation
Foundation.
Affects:
o Oracle Retail Customer Management and Segmentation Foundation
17.0
CVE-2019-12419
9.8 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
The supported version that is affected is 15.0. Easily exploitable
vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via
HTTP to compromise Oracle Retail Order Broker. Successful attacks of
this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Retail Order
Broker.
Affects:
o Oracle Retail Order Broker 15.0
CVE-2018-1258
8.8 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
The supported version that is affected is 14.0.5. Easily exploitable
vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via
HTTP to compromise Oracle Retail Clearance Optimization Engine.
Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of
Oracle Retail Clearance Optimization Engine.
Affects:
o Oracle Retail Clearance Optimization Engine 14.0.5
o Oracle Retail Markdown Optimization 13.4.4
CVE-2016-1181
8.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
The supported version that is affected is 14.0.5. Difficult to
exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network
access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Retail Clearance Optimization
Engine. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in
takeover of Oracle Retail Clearance Optimization Engine.
Affects:
o Oracle Retail Clearance Optimization Engine 14.0.5
o Oracle Retail Markdown Optimization 13.4.4
CVE-2018-8039
8.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Supported versions that are affected are 5.2 and 15.0. Difficult to
exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network
access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Retail Order Broker. Successful
attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Retail
Order Broker.
Affects:
o Oracle Retail Order Broker 5.2, 15.0
CVE-2019-0227
7.5 AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Supported versions that are affected are 15.0, 16.0 and 18.0.
Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker
with access to the physical communication segment attached to the
hardware where the Oracle Retail Order Broker executes to compromise
Oracle Retail Order Broker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability
can result in takeover of Oracle Retail Order Broker.
Affects:
o Oracle Retail Order Broker 15.0, 16.0, 18.0
CVE-2020-2650
6.5 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
The supported version that is affected is 16.0. Easily exploitable
vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via
HTTP to compromise Oracle Retail Customer Management and Segmentation
Foundation. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in
unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Retail
Customer Management and Segmentation Foundation accessible data as
well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Retail
Customer Management and Segmentation Foundation accessible data.
Affects:
o Oracle Retail Customer Management and Segmentation Foundation
16.0
CVE-2020-2648
6.2 AV:P/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
The supported version that is affected is 16.0. Easily exploitable
vulnerability allows physical access to compromise Oracle Retail
Customer Management and Segmentation Foundation. Successful attacks
of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Retail
Customer Management and Segmentation Foundation.
Affects:
o Oracle Retail Customer Management and Segmentation Foundation
16.0
CVE-2019-17091
6.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
The supported version that is affected is 16.0.3. Easily exploitable
vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via
HTTP to compromise Oracle Retail Assortment Planning. Successful
attacks require human interaction from a person other than the
attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Retail Assortment
Planning, attacks may significantly impact additional products.
Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized
update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Retail Assortment
Planning accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a
subset of Oracle Retail Assortment Planning accessible data.
Affects:
o Oracle Retail Assortment Planning 16.0.3
CVE-2019-12415
5.5 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
The supported version that is affected is 14.0. Easily exploitable
vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the
infrastructure where Oracle Retail Clearance Optimization Engine
executes to compromise Oracle Retail Clearance Optimization Engine.
Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized
access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Retail
Clearance Optimization Engine accessible data.
Affects:
o Oracle Retail Clearance Optimization Engine 14.0
o Oracle Retail Predictive Application Server 15.0.3
o Oracle Retail Predictive Application Server 15.0.3, 16.0.3
CVE-2020-2567
4.8 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
The supported version that is affected is 18.0. Easily exploitable
vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via
HTTP to compromise Oracle Retail Customer Management and Segmentation
Foundation. Successful attacks require human interaction from a
person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in
Oracle Retail Customer Management and Segmentation Foundation,
attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful
attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update,
insert or delete access to some of Oracle Retail Customer Management
and Segmentation Foundation accessible data as well as unauthorized
read access to a subset of Oracle Retail Customer Management and
Segmentation Foundation accessible data.
Affects:
o Oracle Retail Customer Management and Segmentation Foundation
18.0
CVE-2020-2649
3.3 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
The supported version that is affected is 16.0. Easily exploitable
vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the
infrastructure where Oracle Retail Customer Management and
Segmentation Foundation executes to compromise Oracle Retail Customer
Management and Segmentation Foundation. Successful attacks of this
vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of
Oracle Retail Customer Management and Segmentation Foundation
accessible data.
Affects:
o Oracle Retail Customer Management and Segmentation Foundation
16.0
MITIGATION
Oracle states:
"Due to the threat posed by a successful attack, Oracle strongly
recommends that customers apply CPU fixes as soon as possible. Until
you apply the CPU fixes, it may be possible to reduce the risk of
successful attack by blocking network protocols required by an
attack. For attacks that require certain privileges or access to
certain packages, removing the privileges or the ability to access
the packages from users that do not need the privileges may help
reduce the risk of successful attack. Both approaches may break
application functionality, so Oracle strongly recommends that
customers test changes on non-production systems. Neither approach
should be considered a long-term solution as neither corrects the
underlying problem." [1]
REFERENCES
[1] Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - January 2020
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html
[2] Text Form of Oracle Critical Patch Update - January 2020 Risk
Matrices
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020verbose.html
AusCERT has made every effort to ensure that the information contained
in this document is accurate. However, the decision to use the information
described is the responsibility of each user or organisation. The decision to
follow or act on information or advice contained in this security bulletin is
the responsibility of each user or organisation, and should be considered in
accordance with your organisation's site policies and procedures. AusCERT
takes no responsibility for consequences which may arise from following or
acting on information or advice contained in this security bulletin.
===========================================================================
Australian Computer Emergency Response Team
The University of Queensland
Brisbane
Qld 4072
Internet Email: auscert@auscert.org.au
Facsimile: (07) 3365 7031
Telephone: (07) 3365 4417 (International: +61 7 3365 4417)
AusCERT personnel answer during Queensland business hours
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On call after hours for member emergencies only.
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