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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- =========================================================================== AUSCERT External Security Bulletin Redistribution ESB-2001.310 -- NetBSD Security Advisory 2001-010 sshd(8) "cookies" file mishandling on X11 forwarding 25 July 2001 =========================================================================== AusCERT Security Bulletin Summary --------------------------------- Product: sshd(8) Vendor: NetBSD Operating System: NetBSD-current NetBSD 1.5 Impact: Delete Arbitrary Files Access Required: Existing Account - --------------------------BEGIN INCLUDED TEXT-------------------- - -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- NetBSD Security Advisory 2001-010 ================================= Topic: sshd(8) "cookies" file mishandling on X11 forwarding Version: NetBSD-current: /usr/sbin/sshd from source before June 14, 2001 NetBSD 1.5: affected pkgsrc: openssh packages prior to 2.9p2 (2.9p2 is safe) Severity: rogue local users can remove files abusing root privilege Fixed: NetBSD-current: June 14, 2001 NetBSD-1.5 branch: June 25, 2001 (1.5.1 includes the fix) pkgsrc openssh: openssh-2.9p2 corrects this issue Abstract ======== sshd(8) allows users to delete files named "cookies" from arbitrary directories if X11 forwarding is enabled. Therefore, rogue local users can abuse this to remove any file named "cookies" using root privileges. X11 forwarding is disabled by default. Therefore, the default installation of NetBSD is not vulnerable to this attack. However, we suggest upgrading the sshd(8) binary for safety. Solutions and Workarounds ========================= The problem can be remedied by either changing configuration, or replacing the sshd(8) binary. It is recommended to replace the sshd(8) binary, as it will remove any future possibility of re-enabling the vulnerability by mistake. After the upgrade or configuration changes, make sure you kill the old running instance of sshd(8), and restart it. How to determine if your sshd(8) binary is vulnerable: Invoke sshd as "sshd -V" (actually -V is an invalid argument, but sshd does not offer a 'usage' flag, you can use an invalid argument for checking the version number). For in-tree sshd (/usr/sbin/sshd) on NetBSD-current, if the version number string shows a version/date prior to the following, your binary is vulnerable: sshd version OpenSSH_2.9 NetBSD_Secure_Shell-20010614 For in-tree sshd (/usr/sbin/sshd) on NetBSD 1.5 branch (like 1.5.1 release), if the version number string shows a version/date prior to the following, your binary is vulnerable: sshd version OpenSSH_2.5.1 NetBSD_Secure_Shell-20010614 For sshd from pkgsrc (/usr/pkg/sbin/sshd), if the version number string shows a version prior to the following, your binary is vulnerable: sshd version OpenSSH_2.9p2 Configuration change: If you cannot upgrade the sshd(8) binary, make sure you have "X11Forwarding no" in your system-wide sshd configuration file. The configuration file is located at /etc/sshd_config (for pkgsrc) or /etc/sshd.conf (in-tree sshd). For all NetBSD releases: If you are using openssh from pkgsrc, upgrade it to openssh-2.9p2 or higher. Make sure you have removed older sshd(8) binaries. If you are using ssh from pkgsrc (security/ssh, ssh.com implementation), migrate to openssh from pkgsrc (security/openssh). If you are using in-tree sshd (/usr/sbin/sshd), you may want to install openssh pkgsrc (2.9p2 or later) and use /usr/pkg/sbin/sshd instead of /usr/sbin/sshd. For NetBSD-current: If you are using the in-tree sshd(8) in /usr/sbin/sshd, upgrade the binary using source code more recent than June 14, 2001. If you are using anonymous CVS, the following steps should upgrade the binaries. # cd src # cvs update -d -P crypto/dist/ssh usr.bin/ssh # cd usr.bin/ssh # make cleandir; make obj; make dependall # make install For NetBSD 1.5: If you are using the in-tree sshd(8) in /usr/sbin/sshd, upgrade the binary using source code more recent than June 25, 2001. If you are using anonymous CVS, the following steps should upgrade the binaries. # cd src # cvs update -d -P -r netbsd-1-5 crypto/dist/ssh usr.bin/ssh # cd usr.bin/ssh # make cleandir; make obj; make dependall # make install NetBSD 1.5.1 is not vulnerable. Thanks To ========= OpenSSH team, including markus@openbsd.org. zen-parse@gmx.net, reported the issue on bugtraq mailing list. Revision History ================ 2001-07-20 Initial revision More Information ================ An up-to-date PGP signed copy of this release will be maintained at ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/security/advisories/NetBSD-SA2001-010.txt.asc Information about NetBSD and NetBSD security can be found at http://www.NetBSD.ORG/ and http://www.NetBSD.ORG/Security/. Copyright 2001, The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. $NetBSD: NetBSD-SA2001-010.txt,v 1.9 2001/07/20 01:16:23 lukem Exp $ - -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.0.6 (NetBSD) Comment: For info see http://www.gnupg.org iQCVAwUBO1eSED5Ru2/4N2IFAQFGfQP+Izq8k/1uzFaRDACLs2jE8SouUv/IjuMc 4//kcUn8YIb4szdxi2oSUJJ07d8/hs3BWdtwutEGKxQ+u6P7WJG7qlY32OirE9c8 fSClnYBd4/URAqui6wv5diWT+Lt2CWgA+jL38S8q9C3Nn9kHYuAQLYx3wbStk3DW 9kJITvcTko0= =sETb - -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- - --------------------------END INCLUDED TEXT-------------------- You have received this e-mail bulletin as a result of your organisation's registration with AusCERT. The mailing list you are subscribed to is maintained within your organisation, so if you do not wish to continue receiving these bulletins you should contact your local IT manager. If you do not know who that is, please send an email to auscert@auscert.org.au and we will forward your request to the appropriate person. This security bulletin is provided as a service to AusCERT's members. 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Previous advisories and external security bulletins can be retrieved from: http://www.auscert.org.au/Information/advisories.html If you believe that your system has been compromised, contact AusCERT or your representative in FIRST (Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams). Internet Email: auscert@auscert.org.au Facsimile: (07) 3365 7031 Telephone: (07) 3365 4417 (International: +61 7 3365 4417) AusCERT personnel answer during Queensland business hours which are GMT+10:00 (AEST). On call after hours for emergencies. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: 2.6.3i Charset: noconv Comment: ftp://ftp.auscert.org.au/pub/auscert/AUSCERT_PGP.key iQCVAwUBO16f/ih9+71yA2DNAQG+KwQAh8w0eNKRA9kkN9Vl9Y8rcrdkiCcA5I4v qrMJjYlne9QD1O3vkisCSoUZ9rfhNlLVeMT/QF2uwVusdjily4Fy4Qkjb8OPvBAm SwOUoZmeR/AJOlLLWg8owInARyh5805J8GAgfRSjZ/PbTlVQCii7PJ84/8W4DRs9 X7jKgSE56Q8= =Xk7n -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----