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AUSCERT External Security Bulletin Redistribution
ESB-2001.388 -- NetBSD Security Advisory 2001-016
unsafe chdir usage in fts(3)
7 September 2001
===========================================================================
AusCERT Security Bulletin Summary
---------------------------------
Product: fts(3)
Vendor: NetBSD
Operating System: All NetBSD releases prior to July 9, 2001
Impact: Modify Arbitrary Files
Access Required: Existing Account
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NetBSD Security Advisory 2001-016
=================================
Topic: unsafe chdir usage in fts(3)
Version: All NetBSD releases prior to July 9, 2001.
Severity: Local users can trick processes that walk file system
trees to perform their actions in the wrong location.
Fixed: NetBSD-current: July 9, 2001
NetBSD-1.5 branch: August 22, 2001 (1.5.2 includes the fix)
Abstract
========
The fts(3) functions can be tricked by a rogue user into performing
actions on incorrect file system hierarchies.
Technical Details
=================
The macro for chdir used in libc/gen/fts (__fts13.c after NetBSD 1.3)
did not perform sufficient safety checks. If any directory (or symlink
to a directory) above the current directory fts was processing was
moved, the fts-using application could be made to descend the wrong
directory sub-tree, and/or ascend above the original starting directory.
Once it has ascended above the starting directory, the process could
descend into an unintended file system hierarchy.
This is particularly dangerous when combined with automated scripts
which run programs such as 'rm -r'.
Solutions and Workarounds
=========================
The following instructions describe how to upgrade your C library
and affected statically linked system binaries by updating your source
tree and rebuilding and installing a new version of the C library
and affected binaries.
* NetBSD-current:
Systems running NetBSD-current dated from before 2001-06-09
should be upgraded to NetBSD-current dated 2001-06-10 or later.
The following directory needs to be updated from the
netbsd-current CVS branch (aka HEAD):
src/lib/libc
To update from CVS, re-build, and re-install libc:
# cd /usr/src/lib/libc
# cvs update -d -P
# make cleandir dependall install
Alternatively, apply the following patch (with potential offset
differences) and rebuild & re-install libc:
ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/security/patches/SA2001-016-fts.patch
To patch, re-build and re-install libc:
# cd /usr/src
# patch < /path/to/SA2001-016-fts.patch
# make cleandir dependall install
The following static binaries must also be rebuilt for the fix
to be complete:
/bin/chmod /bin/cp /bin/ksh /bin/ls /bin/pax /bin/rm
/sbin/dump /sbin/dump_lfs
* NetBSD 1.5, 1.5.1:
Systems running NetBSD releases up to and including 1.5.1 should
apply the following patch (with potential offset differences):
ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/security/patches/SA2001-016-fts-1.5.patch
To patch, re-build and re-install libc
# cd /usr/src
# patch < /path/to/SA2001-016-fts.patch
# make cleandir dependall install
The following static binaries must also be rebuilt for the fix
to be complete:
/bin/chmod /bin/cp /bin/ksh /bin/ls /bin/pax /bin/rm
/sbin/dump /sbin/dump_lfs
Systems running releases older than NetBSD 1.5 should be upgraded to
NetBSD 1.5.1 before applying the fixes described here.
Thanks To
=========
Kris Kennaway for initial notification of the issue.
Christos Zoulas for patches, inspired by Todd C. Miller, and for
clarification of the descriptions in this advisory.
Revision History
================
2001-09-06 Initial release
More Information
================
An up-to-date PGP signed copy of this release will be maintained at
ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/security/advisories/NetBSD-SA2001-016.txt.asc
Information about NetBSD and NetBSD security can be found at
http://www.NetBSD.ORG/ and http://www.NetBSD.ORG/Security/.
Copyright 2001, The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
$NetBSD: NetBSD-SA2001-016.txt,v 1.11 2001/09/06 15:40:50 lukem Exp $
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