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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 =========================================================================== AUSCERT External Security Bulletin Redistribution ESB-2005.0485 -- iDEFENSE Security Advisory 06.29.05 Clam AntiVirus ClamAV Cabinet File Handling DoS Vulnerability 30 June 2005 =========================================================================== AusCERT Security Bulletin Summary --------------------------------- Product: ClamAV 0.86 and prior Publisher: iDEFENSE Operating System: Linux variants UNIX variants Impact: Denial of Service Access: Remote/Unauthenticated CVE Names: CAN-2005-1923 Original Bulletin: http://www.idefense.com/application/poi/display?id=275 Comment: ClamAV 0.86.1 has been released following this iDEFENSE advisory, which corrects a denial of service vulnerability in another decompression library. - --------------------------BEGIN INCLUDED TEXT-------------------- Clam AntiVirus ClamAV Cabinet File Handling DoS Vulnerability iDEFENSE Security Advisory 06.29.05 www.idefense.com/application/poi/display?id=275&type=vulnerabilities June 29, 2005 I. BACKGROUND Clam AntiVirus is a GPL anti-virus toolkit for Unix. II. DESCRIPTION Remote exploitation of an input validation error in Clam AntiVirus ClamAV allows attackers to cause a denial of service condition. The cabinet file format is a Microsoft archive format used for distributing Microsoft software. The vulnerability specifically exists due to insufficient validation on cabinet file header data. The ENSURE_BITS() macro fails to check for zero length reads, allowing a carefully constructed cabinet file to cause an infinite loop. The ENSURE_BITS() macro is executed indirectly through the READ_BITS macro and is called from the mszipd_compress function. The vulnerable code from libclamav/mspack/mszipd.c is detailed below: #define ENSURE_BITS(nbits) do { \ while (bits_left < (nbits)) { \ if (i_ptr >= i_end) { \ if (zipd_read_input(zip)) return zip->error; \ i_ptr = zip->i_ptr; \ i_end = zip->i_end; \ } \ bit_buffer |= *i_ptr++ << bits_left; bits_left += 8; \ } \ } while (0) #define READ_BITS(val, nbits) do { \ ENSURE_BITS(nbits); (val) = PEEK_BITS(nbits); REMOVE_BITS(nbits); \ } while (0) static int zipd_read_input(struct mszipd_stream *zip) { int read = zip->sys->read(zip->input, &zip->inbuf[0], (int)zip->inbuf_size); if (read < 0) return zip->error = MSPACK_ERR_READ; zip->i_ptr = &zip->inbuf[0]; zip->i_end = &zip->inbuf[read]; return MSPACK_ERR_OK; } int mszipd_decompress(...) { [...] do { READ_BITS(i, 8); if (i == 'C') state = 1; else if ((state == 1) && (i == 'K')) state = 2; else state = 0; } while (state != 2); [...] } Modification of the cffile_FolderOffset to 0xff in a CAB file can cause a read of zero, resulting in the infinite loop. III. ANALYSIS ClamAV is used in a number of mail gateway products. Successful exploitation requires an attacker to send a specially constructed CAB file through a mail gateway or personal anti-virus client utilizing the ClamAV scanning engine. The infinate loop will cause the ClamAV software to use all available processor resources, resulting in a denial of service or severe degradation to system performance. Remote exploitation can be achieved by sending a malicious file in an e-mail message or during an HTTP session. IV. DETECTION iDEFENSE has confirmed the existence of this vulnerability in ClamAV 0.83. It is suspected that all versions of ClamAV prior to 0.86 are vulnerable. The following vendors distribute susceptible ClamAV packages within their respective operating system distributions: FreeBSD Project: FreeBSD 5.4 and prior Gentoo Foundation Inc.: Gentoo Linux 1.1a, 1.2, 1.4, 2004.0, 2004.1 and 2004.2 Mandrakesoft SA: Mandrakelinux 10.1 and Corporate Server 3.0 Novell Inc.: SuSE Linux 9.1, 9.2 V. WORKAROUND As a temporary workaround solution, scanning of archive files can be disabled by supplying the --no-archive flag; however, this will significantly impact the effectiveness of the AV engine. VI. VENDOR RESPONSE This vulnerability has been patched in clamav 0.86 which is available for download at: http://www.clamav.net/stable.php#pagestart VII. CVE INFORMATION The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) project has assigned the name CAN-2005-1923 to this issue. This is a candidate for inclusion in the CVE list (http://cve.mitre.org), which standardizes names for security problems. VIII. DISCLOSURE TIMELINE 06/07/2005 Initial vendor notification 06/08/2005 Initial vendor response 06/29/2005 Public disclosure IX. CREDIT The discoverer of this vulnerability wishes to remain anonymous. Get paid for vulnerability research http://www.idefense.com/poi/teams/vcp.jsp Free tools, research and upcoming events http://labs.idefense.com X. LEGAL NOTICES Copyright (c) 2005 iDEFENSE, Inc. Permission is granted for the redistribution of this alert electronically. It may not be edited in any way without the express written consent of iDEFENSE. If you wish to reprint the whole or any part of this alert in any other medium other than electronically, please email customerservice@idefense.com for permission. Disclaimer: The information in the advisory is believed to be accurate at the time of publishing based on currently available information. Use of the information constitutes acceptance for use in an AS IS condition. There are no warranties with regard to this information. Neither the author nor the publisher accepts any liability for any direct, indirect, or consequential loss or damage arising from use of, or reliance on, this information. - --------------------------END INCLUDED TEXT-------------------- You have received this e-mail bulletin as a result of your organisation's registration with AusCERT. The mailing list you are subscribed to is maintained within your organisation, so if you do not wish to continue receiving these bulletins you should contact your local IT manager. If you do not know who that is, please send an email to auscert@auscert.org.au and we will forward your request to the appropriate person. NOTE: Third Party Rights This security bulletin is provided as a service to AusCERT's members. As AusCERT did not write the document quoted above, AusCERT has had no control over its content. The decision to follow or act on information or advice contained in this security bulletin is the responsibility of each user or organisation, and should be considered in accordance with your organisation's site policies and procedures. AusCERT takes no responsibility for consequences which may arise from following or acting on information or advice contained in this security bulletin. NOTE: This is only the original release of the security bulletin. It may not be updated when updates to the original are made. If downloading at a later date, it is recommended that the bulletin is retrieved directly from the author's website to ensure that the information is still current. Contact information for the authors of the original document is included in the Security Bulletin above. If you have any questions or need further information, please contact them directly. Previous advisories and external security bulletins can be retrieved from: http://www.auscert.org.au/render.html?cid=1980 If you believe that your computer system has been compromised or attacked in any way, we encourage you to let us know by completing the secure National IT Incident Reporting Form at: http://www.auscert.org.au/render.html?it=3192 =========================================================================== Australian Computer Emergency Response Team The University of Queensland Brisbane Qld 4072 Internet Email: auscert@auscert.org.au Facsimile: (07) 3365 7031 Telephone: (07) 3365 4417 (International: +61 7 3365 4417) AusCERT personnel answer during Queensland business hours which are GMT+10:00 (AEST). On call after hours for member emergencies only. =========================================================================== -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Comment: http://www.auscert.org.au/render.html?it=1967 iQCVAwUBQsOZaCh9+71yA2DNAQJdywP+O0MSEBTMqd42z8XRqwbVHhue261wT30A Qvw0MEx53eLJql34XaXwB50/wKBHIcmLLpiNqh4KeDlHiZ3UrrwHeH9nQrAjJf36 L4wJbLWKA4yMRYkvIe0Ij7znI7t24wZrbfNXm0khCEIGG83VwXKC8lsPZglcp4BI /Xtgc+xti1k= =mKP8 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----