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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA256 =========================================================================== AUSCERT External Security Bulletin Redistribution ESB-2019.3487 Multiple vulneraibilities have been identified in 3S-Smart Software Solutions CODESYS V3 web server 13 September 2019 =========================================================================== AusCERT Security Bulletin Summary --------------------------------- Product: 3S-Smart Software Solutions CODESYS V3 web server Publisher: ICS-CERT Operating System: Windows Impact/Access: Execute Arbitrary Code/Commands -- Remote/Unauthenticated Denial of Service -- Remote/Unauthenticated Cross-site Scripting -- Existing Account Access Confidential Data -- Remote/Unauthenticated Unauthorised Access -- Existing Account Resolution: Patch/Upgrade CVE Names: CVE-2019-13548 CVE-2019-13542 CVE-2019-13538 CVE-2019-13532 CVE-2019-9009 CVE-2019-9008 Original Bulletin: https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-19-255-01 https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-19-255-02 https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-19-255-03 https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-19-255-04 https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-19-255-05 Comment: This bulletin contains five (5) ICS-CERT security advisories. - --------------------------BEGIN INCLUDED TEXT-------------------- ICS Advisory (ICSA-19-255-01) 3S-Smart Software Solutions GmbH CODESYS V3 Web Server Original release date: September 12, 2019 Legal Notice All information products included in http://ics-cert.us-cert.gov are provided"as is" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see http://www.us-cert.gov/tlp/ . 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY o CVSS v3 10.0 o ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low skill level to exploit o Vendor: 3S-Smart Software Solutions GmbH o Equipment: CODESYS V3 web server o Vulnerabilities: Path Traversal, Stack-based Buffer Overflow 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities may allow an attacker to create a denial-of-service condition, to perform remote code execution, or to access restricted files. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS The following CODESYS V3 runtime systems, all versions prior to 3.5.14.10, containing the web server (CmpWebServer) are affected: o CODESYS Control for BeagleBone o CODESYS Control for emPC-A/iMX6 o CODESYS Control for IOT2000 o CODESYS Control for Linux o CODESYS Control for PFC100 o CODESYS Control for PFC200 o CODESYS Control for Raspberry Pi o CODESYS Control RTE V3 o CODESYS Control RTE V3 (for Beckhoff CX) o CODESYS Control Win V3 (also part of the CODESYS Development System setup) o CODESYS HMI V3 o CODESYS Control V3 Runtime System Toolkit o CODESYS V3 Embedded Target Visu Toolkit o CODESYS V3 Remote Target Visu Toolkit In CODESYS V3, the web server is an optional part of the CODESYS runtime system. 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 IMPROPER LIMITATION OF A PATHNAME TO A RESTRICTED DIRECTORY ('PATH TRAVERSAL') CWE-22 Specially crafted http or https requests may allow an attacker access to files outside the restricted working directory of the controller. CVE-2019-13532 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is ( AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/ C:H/I:N/A:N ). 3.2.2 STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121 Specially crafted http or https requests could cause a stack overflow, which may create a denial-of-service condition or allow remote code execution. CVE-2019-13548 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is ( AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/ C:H/I:H/A:H ). 3.3 BACKGROUND o CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing o COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide o COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Germany 3.4 RESEARCHER Ivan Cheyrezy of Schneider Electric reported this vulnerability to 3S-Smart Software Solutions GmbH. 4. MITIGATIONS 3S-Smart Software Solutions GmbH has released Versions 3.5.12.80, 3.5.14.10, and 3.5.15.0 to resolve the vulnerabilities for the affected CODESYS products. Please visit the CODESYS update page for more information on how to obtain the software update: https://www.codesys.com/download/ Updating to Version 3.5.14.10 or higher is recommended over Version 3.5.12.80, which does not resolve the vulnerabilities for all affected products. Further details from 3S-Smart Software Solutions GmbH can be found in a security report at the following link: https://www.codesys.com/fileadmin/data/customers/security/2019/ Advisory2019-01_CDS-64543.pdf As part of a security strategy, 3S-Smart Software Solutions GmbH recommends the following general defense measures to reduce the risk of exploits: o Use controllers and devices only in a protected environment to minimize network exposure and ensure that they are not accessible from outside. o Use firewalls to protect and separate the control system network from other networks. o Use VPN (virtual private networks) tunnels if remote access is required. o Activate and apply user management and password features. o Limit the access to both development and control system by physical means, operating system features, etc. o Protect both development and control system by using up-to-date virus detecting solutions. For more information and general recommendations for protecting machines and plants, see also the CODESYS security whitepaper at https://customers.codesys.com/fileadmin/data/customers/security/ CODESYS-Security-Whitepaper.pdf CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures. CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on us-cert.gov . Several recommended practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies . Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage on us-cert.gov in the Technical Information Paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies . Organizations observing any suspected malicious activity should follow their established internal procedures and report their findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents. No known public exploits specifically target these vulnerabilities. - --- ICS Advisory (ICSA-19-255-02) 3S-Smart Software Solutions GmbH CODESYS V3 Library Manager Original release date: September 12, 2019 Legal Notice All information products included in http://ics-cert.us-cert.gov are provided"as is" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see http://www.us-cert.gov/tlp/ . 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY o CVSS v3 8.6 o ATTENTION: Low skill level to exploit o Vendor: 3S-Smart Software Solutions GmbH o Equipment: CODESYS V3 Library Manager o Vulnerability: Cross-site Scripting 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow malicious content from manipulated libraries to be displayed or executed. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS All 32 and 64 bit CODESYS Development System V3 versions prior to 3.5.15.0 are affected by this vulnerability. 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 The system displays active library content without checking the validity, which may allow the contents of manipulated libraries to be displayed or executed. The issue also exists for source libraries, but 3S-Smart Software Solutions GmbH strongly recommends distributing compiled libraries only. CVE-2019-13538 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is ( AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/ C:H/I:H/A:H ). 3.3 BACKGROUND o CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing o COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide o COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Germany 3.4 RESEARCHER Heinz Fuglister of WRH Walter Reist Holding AG reported this vulnerability to 3S-Smart Software Solutions GmbH. 4. MITIGATIONS 3S-Smart Software Solutions GmbH has released Version 3.5.15.0 to resolve this vulnerability for all affected CODESYS products. Please visit the CODESYS update pagefor more information on how to obtain the software update: https://www.codesys.com/download/ As part of a security strategy, 3S-Smart Software Solutions GmbH recommends the following general defense measures to reduce the risk of exploits: o Use controllers and devices only in a protected environment to minimize network exposure and ensure that they are not accessible from outside. o Use firewalls to protect and separate the control system network from other networks. o Use VPN (virtual private networks) tunnels if remote access is required. o Activate and apply user management and password features. o Limit the access to both development and control system by physical means, operating system features, etc. o Protect both development and control system by using up to date virus detecting solutions. For more information and general recommendations for protecting machines and plants, see also the CODESYS security whitepaper at https://customers.codesys.com/fileadmin/data/customers/security/ CODESYS-Security-Whitepaper.pdf For more information, 3S-Smart Software Solutions GmbH has released a security report that can be viewed at the following link: https://www.codesys.com/fileadmin/data/customers/security/2019/ Advisory2019-05_CDS-62029.pdf CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures. CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on us-cert.gov . Several recommended practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies . Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage on us-cert.gov in the Technical Information Paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies . Organizations observing any suspected malicious activity should follow their established internal procedures and report their findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents. No known public exploits specifically target this vulnerability. This vulnerability is not exploitable remotely. - --- ICS Advisory (ICSA-19-255-03) 3S-Smart Software Solutions GmbH CODESYS Control V3 Online User Management Original release date: September 12, 2019 Legal Notice All information products included in http://ics-cert.us-cert.gov are provided"as is" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see http://www.us-cert.gov/tlp/ . 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY o CVSS v3 8.8 o ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low skill level to exploit o Vendor: 3S-Smart Software Solutions GmbH o Equipment: CODESYS Control V3 online user management o Vulnerability: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow unauthorized actors access to unintended functionality and/or information. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS The following CODESYS V3 runtime systems, all versions prior to 3.5.13.0 containing the CmpUserMgr component are affected: o CODESYS Control for BeagleBone o CODESYS Control for emPC-A/iMX6 o CODESYS Control for IOT2000 o CODESYS Control for PFC100 o CODESYS Control for PFC200 o CODESYS Control for Raspberry Pi o CODESYS Control RTE V3 o CODESYS Control RTE V3 (for Beckhoff CX) o CODESYS Control Win V3 (also part of the CODESYS Development System setup) o CODESYS V3 Simulation Runtime (part of the CODESYS Development System) o CODESYS HMI V3 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 INCORRECT PERMISSION ASSIGNMENT FOR CRITICAL RESOURCE CWE-732 The online user management may incorrectly grant access to sub objects, even if the logged-in user does not have inherited permission to access them. CVE-2019-9008 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is ( AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/ C:H/I:H/A:H ). 3.3 BACKGROUND o CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing o COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide o COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Germany 3.4 RESEARCHER 4. MITIGATIONS 3S-Smart Software Solutions GmbH has released Version 3.5.13.0 to resolve this vulnerability for all affected CODESYS products. Please visit the CODESYS update page for more information on how to obtain the software update: https://www.codesys.com/download/ As part of a security strategy, 3S-Smart Software Solutions GmbH recommends the following general defense measures to reduce the risk of exploits: o Use controllers and devices only in a protected environment to minimize network exposure and ensure that they are not accessible from outside. o Use firewalls to protect and separate the control system network from other networks. o Use VPN (virtual private networks) tunnels if remote access is required. o Activate and apply user management and password features. o Limit the access to both development and control system by physical means, operating system features, etc. o Protect both development and control system by using up to date virus detecting solutions. For more information and general recommendations for protecting machines and plants, see also the CODESYS security whitepaper at https://customers.codesys.com/fileadmin/data/customers/security/ CODESYS-Security-Whitepaper.pdf For more information, 3S-Smart Software Solutions GmbH has released a security report that can be viewed at the following link: https://www.codesys.com/fileadmin/data/customers/security/2019/ Advisory2019-04_CDS-65847.pdf CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures. CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on us-cert.gov . Several recommended practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies . Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage on us-cert.gov in the Technical Information Paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies . Organizations observing any suspected malicious activity should follow their established internal procedures and report their findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents. No known public exploits specifically target this vulnerability. - --- ICS Advisory (ICSA-19-255-04) 3S-Smart Software Solutions GmbH CODESYS Control V3 OPC UA Server Original release date: September 12, 2019 Legal Notice All information products included in http://ics-cert.us-cert.gov are provided"as is" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see http://www.us-cert.gov/tlp/ . 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY o CVSS v3 6.5 o ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low skill level to exploit o Vendor: 3S-Smart Software Solutions GmbH o Equipment: CODESYS Control V3 OPC UA Server o Vulnerability: NULL Pointer Reference 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could cause a denial-of-service condition. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS The following CODESYS Control V3 runtime systems, all Versions 3.5.11.0 to 3.5.15.0, containing the CODESYS OPC UA Server supporting OPC UA Security, are affected: o CODESYS Control for BeagleBone o CODESYS Control for emPC-A/iMX6 o CODESYS Control for IOT2000 o CODESYS Control for Linux o CODESYS Control for PFC100 o CODESYS Control for PFC200 o CODESYS Control for Raspberry Pi o CODESYS Control RTE V3 o CODESYS Control RTE V3 (for Beckhoff CX) o CODESYS Control Win V3 (also part of the CODESYS Development System setup) o CODESYS Control V3 Runtime System Toolkit 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476 Sending specific crafted requests from a trusted OPC UA client may cause a NULL pointer dereference, which may trigger a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2019-13542 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is ( AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/ C:N/I:N/A:H ). 3.3 BACKGROUND o CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing o COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide o COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Germany 3.4 RESEARCHER 3S-Smart Software Solutions GmbH reported this vulnerability to CISA. 4. MITIGATIONS 3S-Smart Software Solutions GmbH has released Version 3.5.15.0 to resolve this vulnerability for all affected CODESYS products. Please visit the CODESYS update page for more information on how to obtain the software update: https://www.codesys.com/download/ As part of a security strategy, 3S-Smart Software Solutions GmbH recommends the following general defense measures to reduce the risk of exploits: o Use controllers and devices only in a protected environment to minimize network exposure and ensure that they are not accessible from outside. o Use firewalls to protect and separate the control system network from other networks. o Use VPN (virtual private networks) tunnels if remote access is required. o Activate and apply user management and password features. o Limit the access to both development and control system by physical means, operating system features, etc. o Protect both development and control system by using up to date virus detecting solutions. For more information and general recommendations for protecting machines and plants, see also the CODESYS security whitepaper at https://customers.codesys.com/fileadmin/data/customers/security/ CODESYS-Security-Whitepaper.pdf For more information, 3S-Smart Software Solutions GmbH has released a security report that can be viewed at the following link: https://www.codesys.com/fileadmin/data/customers/security/2019/ Advisory2019-07_CDS-65080.pdf CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures. CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on us-cert.gov . Several recommended practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies . Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage on us-cert.gov in the Technical Information Paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies . Organizations observing any suspected malicious activity should follow their established internal procedures and report their findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents. No known public exploits specifically target this vulnerability. - --- ICS Advisory (ICSA-19-255-05) 3S-Smart Software Solutions GmbH CODESYS V3 Products Containing a CODESYS Communication Server Original release date: September 12, 2019 Legal Notice All information products included in http://ics-cert.us-cert.gov are provided"as is" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see http://www.us-cert.gov/tlp/ . 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY o CVSS v3 7.5 o ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low skill level to exploit o Vendor: 3S-Smart Software Solutions GmbH o Equipment: CODESYS V3 products containing a CODESYS communication server o Vulnerability: Improper Input Validation 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could cause a denial-of-service condition. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS The following CODESYS V3 runtime systems, all versions prior to 3.5.15.0 containing communication servers for the CODESYS communication protocol, are affected: o CODESYS Control for BeagleBone o CODESYS Control for emPC-A/iMX6 o CODESYS Control for IOT2000 o CODESYS Control for Linux o CODESYS Control for PFC100 o CODESYS Control for PFC200 o CODESYS Control for Raspberry Pi o CODESYS Control RTE V3 o CODESYS Control RTE V3 (for Beckhoff CX) o CODESYS Control Win V3 (part of the CODESYS Development System setup) o CODESYS Control V3 Runtime System Toolkit o CODESYS V3 Safety SIL2 o CODESYS Gateway V3 o CODESYS HMI V3 o CODESYS V3 Simulation Runtime (part of the CODESYS Development System) 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 DETECTION OF ERROR CONDITION WITHOUT ACTION CWE-390 A crafted request may cause an unhandled error in the affected CODESYS products, which results in a denial-of-service condition. CVE-2019-9009 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is ( AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/ C:N/I:N/A:H ). 3.3 BACKGROUND o CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing o COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide o COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Germany 3.4 RESEARCHER Martin Hartmann from cirosec GmbH reported this vulnerability to 3S-Smart Software Solutions GmbH. 4. MITIGATIONS 3S-Smart Software Solutions GmbH has released Version 3.5.15.0 to resolve this vulnerability for all affected CODESYS products. Please visit the CODESYS update page for more information on how to obtain the software update: https://www.codesys.com/download/ As part of a security strategy, 3S-Smart Software Solutions GmbH recommends the following general defense measures to reduce the risk of exploits: o Use controllers and devices only in a protected environment to minimize network exposure and ensure that they are not accessible from outside. o Use firewalls to protect and separate the control system network from other networks. o Use VPN (virtual private networks) tunnels if remote access is required. o Activate and apply user management and password features. o Limit the access to both development and control system by physical means, operating system features, etc. o Protect both development and control system by using up to date virus detecting solutions. For more information and general recommendations for protecting machines and plants, see also the CODESYS security whitepaper at https://customers.codesys.com/fileadmin/data/customers/security/ CODESYS-Security-Whitepaper.pdf For more information, 3S-Smart Software Solutions GmbH has released a security report that can be viewed at the following link: https://www.codesys.com/fileadmin/data/customers/security/2019/ Advisory2019-06_CDS-65149.pdf CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures. CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on us-cert.gov . Several recommended practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies . Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage on us-cert.gov in the Technical Information Paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies . Organizations observing any suspected malicious activity should follow their established internal procedures and report their findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents. No known public exploits specifically target this vulnerability. - --------------------------END INCLUDED TEXT-------------------- You have received this e-mail bulletin as a result of your organisation's registration with AusCERT. The mailing list you are subscribed to is maintained within your organisation, so if you do not wish to continue receiving these bulletins you should contact your local IT manager. If you do not know who that is, please send an email to auscert@auscert.org.au and we will forward your request to the appropriate person. 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If you have any questions or need further information, please contact them directly. Previous advisories and external security bulletins can be retrieved from: https://www.auscert.org.au/bulletins/ =========================================================================== Australian Computer Emergency Response Team The University of Queensland Brisbane Qld 4072 Internet Email: auscert@auscert.org.au Facsimile: (07) 3365 7031 Telephone: (07) 3365 4417 (International: +61 7 3365 4417) AusCERT personnel answer during Queensland business hours which are GMT+10:00 (AEST). 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