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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA256 =========================================================================== AUSCERT External Security Bulletin Redistribution ESB-2020.0031 typo3 -- multiple vulnerabilities 2 January 2020 =========================================================================== AusCERT Security Bulletin Summary --------------------------------- Product: typo3 Publisher: FreeBSD Operating System: FreeBSD Impact/Access: Execute Arbitrary Code/Commands -- Existing Account Cross-site Scripting -- Remote with User Interaction Access Confidential Data -- Existing Account Resolution: Patch/Upgrade Original Bulletin: http://www.vuxml.org/freebsd/1c9178aa-2709-11ea-9673-4c72b94353b5.html - --------------------------BEGIN INCLUDED TEXT-------------------- FreeBSD VuXML: Documenting security issues in FreeBSD and the FreeBSD Ports Collection typo3 -- multiple vulnerabilities Affected packages typo3-8 < 8.7.30 typo3-9 < 9.5.13 Details VuXML ID 1c9178aa-2709-11ea-9673-4c72b94353b5 Discovery 2019-12-17 Entry 2019-12-25 Typo3 core team reports: It has been discovered that the output of field validation errors in the Form Framework is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. It has been discovered that t3:// URL handling and typolink functionality are vulnerable to cross-site scripting. Not only regular backend forms are affected but also frontend extensions which use the rendering with typolink. It has been discovered that the output table listing in the Files backend module is vulnerable to cross-site scripting when a file extension contains malicious sequences. Access to the file system of the server - either directly or through synchronization - is required to exploit the vulnerability. It has been discovered that the extraction of manually uploaded ZIP archives in Extension Manager is vulnerable to directory traversal. Admin privileges are required in order to exploit this vulnerability. Since TYPO3 v9 LTS, System Maintainer privileges are required as well. Failing to properly escape user submitted content, class QueryGenerator is vulnerable to SQL injection. Having system extension ext:lowlevel installed and a valid backend user having administrator privileges are required to exploit this vulnerability. It has been discovered that classes QueryGenerator and QueryView are vulnerable to insecure deserialization. Requirements for successfully exploiting this vulnerability (one of the following): - having system extension ext:lowlevel (Backend Module: DB Check) installed and valid backend user having administrator privileges - having system extension ext:sys_action installed and valid backend user having limited privileges TYPO3 allows to upload files either in the backend user interface as well as in custom developed extensions. To reduce the possibility to upload potential malicious code TYPO3 uses the fileDenyPattern to deny e.g. user submitted PHP scripts from being persisted. Besides that it is possible for any editor to upload file assets using the file module (fileadmin) or changing their avatar image shown in the TYPO3 backend. Per default TYPO3 allows to upload and store HTML and SVG files as well using the mentioned functionalities. Custom extension implementations probably would also accept those files when only the fileDenyPattern is evaluated. Since HTML and SVG files - which might contain executable JavaScript code per W3C standard - could be directly displayed in web clients, the whole web application is exposed to be vulnerable concerning Cross-Site Scripting. Currently the following scenarios are known - given an authenticated regular editor is able to upload files using the TYPO3 backend: - directly target a potential victim to a known public resource in a URL, e.g. /fileadmin/malicious.svg or /fileadmin/malicious.html - using the TypoScript content object SVG (implemented in class ScalableVectorGraphicsContentObject) having renderMode set to inline for SVG files (available since TYPO3 v9.0) - custom implementations that directly output and render markup of HTML and SVG files SVG files that are embedded using an img src=malicious.svg tag are not vulnerable since potential scripts are not executed in these scenarios (see https://www.w3.org/wiki/SVG_Security). The icon API of TYPO3 is not scope of this announcement since SVG icons need to be registered using an individual implementation, which is not considered as user submitted content. It has been discovered that request handling in Extbase can be vulnerable to insecure deserialization. User submitted payload has to be signed with a corresponding HMAC-SHA1 using the sensitive TYPO3 encryptionKey as secret - invalid or unsigned payload is not deserialized. However, since sensitive information could have been leaked by accident (e.g. in repositories or in commonly known and unprotected backup files), there is the possibility that attackers know the private encryptionKey and are able to calculate the required HMAC-SHA1 to allow a malicious payload to be deserialized. Requirements for successfully exploiting this vulnerability (all of the following): - rendering at least one Extbase plugin in the frontend - encryptionKey has been leaked (from LocalConfiguration.php or corresponding .env file). [source] References URL https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2019-021/ URL https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2019-022/ URL https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2019-023/ URL https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2019-024/ URL https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2019-025/ URL https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2019-026/ URL https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-psa-2019-010/ URL https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-psa-2019-011/ - --------------------------END INCLUDED TEXT-------------------- You have received this e-mail bulletin as a result of your organisation's registration with AusCERT. The mailing list you are subscribed to is maintained within your organisation, so if you do not wish to continue receiving these bulletins you should contact your local IT manager. If you do not know who that is, please send an email to auscert@auscert.org.au and we will forward your request to the appropriate person. NOTE: Third Party Rights This security bulletin is provided as a service to AusCERT's members. As AusCERT did not write the document quoted above, AusCERT has had no control over its content. The decision to follow or act on information or advice contained in this security bulletin is the responsibility of each user or organisation, and should be considered in accordance with your organisation's site policies and procedures. AusCERT takes no responsibility for consequences which may arise from following or acting on information or advice contained in this security bulletin. NOTE: This is only the original release of the security bulletin. It may not be updated when updates to the original are made. If downloading at a later date, it is recommended that the bulletin is retrieved directly from the author's website to ensure that the information is still current. Contact information for the authors of the original document is included in the Security Bulletin above. If you have any questions or need further information, please contact them directly. Previous advisories and external security bulletins can be retrieved from: https://www.auscert.org.au/bulletins/ =========================================================================== Australian Computer Emergency Response Team The University of Queensland Brisbane Qld 4072 Internet Email: auscert@auscert.org.au Facsimile: (07) 3365 7031 Telephone: (07) 3365 4417 (International: +61 7 3365 4417) AusCERT personnel answer during Queensland business hours which are GMT+10:00 (AEST). On call after hours for member emergencies only. =========================================================================== -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Comment: http://www.auscert.org.au/render.html?it=1967 iQIVAwUBXg2BLmaOgq3Tt24GAQhXNQ/+PRwlvoazVbzxoELfan055iSKPbijScRx yTCX47od7+ro5jw1z7pGblUXWZykN0z4r5M7AdHRrJfFLgjAIifrpBfjaPW8NM/J AZ5cdu5ourzc3RUjfrLu3xeX13kofVvb51cUivsfnO/m67mKLkOuFJfwJ9vcpeS5 twZ6CC1uG6ET++Uledh3RXZvaplSlMfYJNcq5UKnA042XKDUOHiBCO5r4x7ioW4/ 56SDiGz0Tm5cbpfSAE2SRV7XeJ3tjD1Yt3CeknuqeQSPhbfPguZ0tMpzJz06h0My BgGdWtM0USkBq45mAXyJmo9oYEJzQQ/BnsucyvsyYt6Pp/lXhw88ptO316QixlT0 BYUa7mdpN4xUFaaVLhm3QcrQSt3devTz1XC4R/Tdzq4Td0C3PzOYqky3Ms281JxI kWtHs6LmS51WhltjUHBN3tXw86Z55or6T6dLjEw9qZ4xFXwhctBVJ1UqVZJIX5SF uiMTY6DsCxsjHKVME2QJBHcfXp/Mv7EDPFcbbY5HGy+FmsjRxeXFu1vBL1CQjJtR Nbp2gBwJsKcEHIskvrBARLlcxjFo1lKK+ZAr14KgZVOKHSoQstLduIyZLns7FVuQ +Rme2K35Y6kiCiYyz/als8mnEoT2OSxw+d4UOVi8wxB8FbJz3OpvQkuIjRu5Ql/W XJIHAlXBHaI= =qevW -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----