Protect yourself against future threats.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA256 =========================================================================== AUSCERT External Security Bulletin Redistribution ESB-2022.4918 bind security update 4 October 2022 =========================================================================== AusCERT Security Bulletin Summary --------------------------------- Product: bind Publisher: Red Hat Operating System: Red Hat Resolution: Patch/Upgrade CVE Names: CVE-2022-38178 CVE-2022-38177 Original Bulletin: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:6765 Comment: CVSS (Max): 7.5 CVE-2022-38178 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) CVSS Source: Red Hat Calculator: https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - --------------------------BEGIN INCLUDED TEXT-------------------- - -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA256 ===================================================================== Red Hat Security Advisory Synopsis: Important: bind security update Advisory ID: RHSA-2022:6765-01 Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Advisory URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:6765 Issue date: 2022-10-03 CVE Names: CVE-2022-38177 CVE-2022-38178 ===================================================================== 1. Summary: An update for bind is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section. 2. Relevant releases/architectures: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7) - noarch, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7) - noarch, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) - noarch, ppc64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7) - ppc64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) - noarch, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7) - x86_64 3. Description: The Berkeley Internet Name Domain (BIND) is an implementation of the Domain Name System (DNS) protocols. BIND includes a DNS server (named); a resolver library (routines for applications to use when interfacing with DNS); and tools for verifying that the DNS server is operating correctly. Security Fix(es): * bind: memory leak in ECDSA DNSSEC verification code (CVE-2022-38177) * bind: memory leaks in EdDSA DNSSEC verification code (CVE-2022-38178) For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section. 4. Solution: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 After installing the update, the BIND daemon (named) will be restarted automatically. 5. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/): 2128601 - CVE-2022-38177 bind: memory leak in ECDSA DNSSEC verification code 2128602 - CVE-2022-38178 bind: memory leaks in EdDSA DNSSEC verification code 6. Package List: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7): Source: bind-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.src.rpm noarch: bind-license-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.noarch.rpm x86_64: bind-debuginfo-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.i686.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-export-libs-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.i686.rpm bind-export-libs-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-libs-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.i686.rpm bind-libs-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-libs-lite-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.i686.rpm bind-libs-lite-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-utils-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7): x86_64: bind-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-chroot-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.i686.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.i686.rpm bind-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-export-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.i686.rpm bind-export-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-lite-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.i686.rpm bind-lite-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-pkcs11-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-pkcs11-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.i686.rpm bind-pkcs11-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-pkcs11-libs-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.i686.rpm bind-pkcs11-libs-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-pkcs11-utils-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-sdb-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-sdb-chroot-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7): Source: bind-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.src.rpm noarch: bind-license-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.noarch.rpm x86_64: bind-debuginfo-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.i686.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-export-libs-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.i686.rpm bind-export-libs-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-libs-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.i686.rpm bind-libs-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-libs-lite-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.i686.rpm bind-libs-lite-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-utils-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7): x86_64: bind-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-chroot-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.i686.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.i686.rpm bind-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-export-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.i686.rpm bind-export-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-lite-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.i686.rpm bind-lite-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-pkcs11-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-pkcs11-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.i686.rpm bind-pkcs11-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-pkcs11-libs-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.i686.rpm bind-pkcs11-libs-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-pkcs11-utils-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-sdb-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-sdb-chroot-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7): Source: bind-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.src.rpm noarch: bind-license-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.noarch.rpm ppc64: bind-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.ppc64.rpm bind-chroot-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.ppc64.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.ppc.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.ppc64.rpm bind-export-libs-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.ppc.rpm bind-export-libs-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.ppc64.rpm bind-libs-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.ppc.rpm bind-libs-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.ppc64.rpm bind-libs-lite-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.ppc.rpm bind-libs-lite-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.ppc64.rpm bind-pkcs11-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.ppc64.rpm bind-pkcs11-libs-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.ppc.rpm bind-pkcs11-libs-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.ppc64.rpm bind-pkcs11-utils-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.ppc64.rpm bind-utils-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.ppc64.rpm ppc64le: bind-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.ppc64le.rpm bind-chroot-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.ppc64le.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.ppc64le.rpm bind-export-libs-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.ppc64le.rpm bind-libs-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.ppc64le.rpm bind-libs-lite-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.ppc64le.rpm bind-pkcs11-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.ppc64le.rpm bind-pkcs11-libs-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.ppc64le.rpm bind-pkcs11-utils-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.ppc64le.rpm bind-utils-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.ppc64le.rpm s390x: bind-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.s390x.rpm bind-chroot-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.s390x.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.s390.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.s390x.rpm bind-export-libs-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.s390.rpm bind-export-libs-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.s390x.rpm bind-libs-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.s390.rpm bind-libs-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.s390x.rpm bind-libs-lite-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.s390.rpm bind-libs-lite-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.s390x.rpm bind-pkcs11-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.s390x.rpm bind-pkcs11-libs-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.s390.rpm bind-pkcs11-libs-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.s390x.rpm bind-pkcs11-utils-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.s390x.rpm bind-utils-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.s390x.rpm x86_64: bind-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-chroot-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.i686.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-export-libs-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.i686.rpm bind-export-libs-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-libs-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.i686.rpm bind-libs-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-libs-lite-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.i686.rpm bind-libs-lite-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-pkcs11-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-pkcs11-libs-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.i686.rpm bind-pkcs11-libs-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-pkcs11-utils-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-utils-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7): ppc64: bind-debuginfo-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.ppc.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.ppc64.rpm bind-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.ppc.rpm bind-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.ppc64.rpm bind-export-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.ppc.rpm bind-export-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.ppc64.rpm bind-lite-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.ppc.rpm bind-lite-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.ppc64.rpm bind-pkcs11-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.ppc.rpm bind-pkcs11-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.ppc64.rpm bind-sdb-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.ppc64.rpm bind-sdb-chroot-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.ppc64.rpm ppc64le: bind-debuginfo-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.ppc64le.rpm bind-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.ppc64le.rpm bind-export-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.ppc64le.rpm bind-lite-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.ppc64le.rpm bind-pkcs11-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.ppc64le.rpm bind-sdb-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.ppc64le.rpm bind-sdb-chroot-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.ppc64le.rpm s390x: bind-debuginfo-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.s390.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.s390x.rpm bind-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.s390.rpm bind-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.s390x.rpm bind-export-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.s390.rpm bind-export-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.s390x.rpm bind-lite-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.s390.rpm bind-lite-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.s390x.rpm bind-pkcs11-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.s390.rpm bind-pkcs11-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.s390x.rpm bind-sdb-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.s390x.rpm bind-sdb-chroot-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.s390x.rpm x86_64: bind-debuginfo-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.i686.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.i686.rpm bind-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-export-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.i686.rpm bind-export-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-lite-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.i686.rpm bind-lite-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-pkcs11-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.i686.rpm bind-pkcs11-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-sdb-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-sdb-chroot-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7): Source: bind-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.src.rpm noarch: bind-license-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.noarch.rpm x86_64: bind-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-chroot-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.i686.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-export-libs-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.i686.rpm bind-export-libs-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-libs-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.i686.rpm bind-libs-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-libs-lite-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.i686.rpm bind-libs-lite-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-pkcs11-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-pkcs11-libs-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.i686.rpm bind-pkcs11-libs-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-pkcs11-utils-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-utils-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7): x86_64: bind-debuginfo-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.i686.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.i686.rpm bind-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-export-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.i686.rpm bind-export-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-lite-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.i686.rpm bind-lite-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-pkcs11-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.i686.rpm bind-pkcs11-devel-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-sdb-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm bind-sdb-chroot-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.10.x86_64.rpm These packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and details on how to verify the signature are available from https://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/ 7. References: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-38177 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-38178 https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important 8. Contact: The Red Hat security contact is <secalert@redhat.com>. More contact details at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/ Copyright 2022 Red Hat, Inc. - -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1 iQIVAwUBYzsultzjgjWX9erEAQhvvRAAhbmlGU2L1GF4WdqadKooMa5WHiSAU2dh r53UAEQCbOrzGwySW7mxgENsIdGBqBCWQX9QdQMcm73Eew2Bip3l7n5KL17ar4Q6 rMUa3gl4cMaEVKuuyjzsAKlsHUUl4SyBaPogMMPVD6jlDUGo66ZiKaEKY1MNuOXW FHGI1BBxi45BrJd7OdwAqM/GFGfGLXt/HhGn4UriMReJT6ABbs/N66J2wwsb7fJk 0G7Cz8pXIagakV6quWBdPKaFpLsUwzeEV/c6q4hGOUmz5jNHVj7zbRzV7lW8qXbq iwSbvmP2V4kgn3/m1mSPKAMD2nZGauhT+gWNcEZqkhVQFgmwoPcFuFnHFpBAjwrP vfnmlzBSH06CkvwkGk8p5ntGf+Q9KIQpKC6ZkgSfoGBRMzF4D/Tna6SckdgX6lkj gHHumww3fGdZpMgzEFzx+cjaUPNPz42aN9mVfxUNFFf1pgxMffg4PfDXgDhKa0cA AmVaZY6TpqRcqf5MxVDK0D4iM5qQFPh5nPlI63FIUlJ3NVNjaymHM7TFhuaL2/Qk aORi3b1w+Y5KJ4YFxUdD56wUzJpaewAqxiyVu4Rtf0trQs+CpXFyJVMHpOdfox1Q G4yBudhslc7zNjtGp7eMsyQDdSgVmk2v6lVM5xyQiBZTBgcD0mHr3CmWOiNUZ36h l4OYNyZzn7E= =IaKr - -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- - --------------------------END INCLUDED TEXT-------------------- You have received this e-mail bulletin as a result of your organisation's registration with AusCERT. The mailing list you are subscribed to is maintained within your organisation, so if you do not wish to continue receiving these bulletins you should contact your local IT manager. If you do not know who that is, please send an email to auscert@auscert.org.au and we will forward your request to the appropriate person. NOTE: Third Party Rights This security bulletin is provided as a service to AusCERT's members. As AusCERT did not write the document quoted above, AusCERT has had no control over its content. The decision to follow or act on information or advice contained in this security bulletin is the responsibility of each user or organisation, and should be considered in accordance with your organisation's site policies and procedures. AusCERT takes no responsibility for consequences which may arise from following or acting on information or advice contained in this security bulletin. NOTE: This is only the original release of the security bulletin. It may not be updated when updates to the original are made. If downloading at a later date, it is recommended that the bulletin is retrieved directly from the author's website to ensure that the information is still current. Contact information for the authors of the original document is included in the Security Bulletin above. If you have any questions or need further information, please contact them directly. Previous advisories and external security bulletins can be retrieved from: https://www.auscert.org.au/bulletins/ =========================================================================== Australian Computer Emergency Response Team The University of Queensland Brisbane Qld 4072 Internet Email: auscert@auscert.org.au Facsimile: (07) 3365 7031 Telephone: (07) 3365 4417 (International: +61 7 3365 4417) AusCERT personnel answer during Queensland business hours which are GMT+10:00 (AEST). On call after hours for member emergencies only. =========================================================================== -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Comment: https://auscert.org.au/gpg-key/ iQIVAwUBYzuqiskNZI30y1K9AQjg1A//Z4DBai6wKll3hudqT3+4GLwPDeA8vfRs o0/eyJEi/8R6bImKgBmwiCajhyvk6UAP4Xs0e2MAai+2fs7L4nnHa4z65z3kYAem 3XwhtL14ms42NS8cAah+prPIHkX/RbiecRL12rNBaef/796Ncgnuj5vAer1X8zmm O8pbXA41UdfIWUm5JGGU1567uirCJtPz/D0vfz6Oz0bDNN6rtYy5rImu8GR0Cfhv Uh1JiVXGE+ufq1VfI/O8OAs0wd8sxST3cz3fH2KKENNY6RmGKvNJ/sLJxa8zLAll 8lUC6Qr0/UxZinDbdEDIWixyPi5VdygR8DhLfextY7tjinpHtJUaQNXnVDQiy8IP LxDHJymljxk0BqOh6233pHf8Fj3+S50bZc78smsPD8IXSQJVO9IzECUqxHkYZ+6r J+weMlPldys9MBJbLIPryr75XaY/4+0ieKnGPbcLYA/uOXsQXGko5CcIEkR8UGGI muo/329cU9tmGkjyO6Ouxy0zIWax0M6NTH7MlehoHNO79qzGLF4d30Gz7UR+sVDe 2jSVhab/ayxnKcXhj5LJ/0YNv9gf/jpDpw8JavJHcXzDhX9fogfS0U3LVj/Ny6wk w9TSZ8WlW8Ogxfg+CB1tvUpc4tOFHJ3hIhSi+b6cMJVK0n2j3GP0VZmwsOBfnm4l FpvJc5934xw= =VmFc -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----