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===========================================================================
                         AUSCERT Security Bulletin

                               ASB-2013.0082
          Multiple vulnerabilities have been identified in Ruby.
                               28 June 2013

===========================================================================

        AusCERT Security Bulletin Summary
        ---------------------------------

Product:              Ruby
Operating System:     UNIX variants (UNIX, Linux, OSX)
                      Windows
Impact/Access:        Access Privileged Data         -- Remote/Unauthenticated      
                      Denial of Service              -- Remote with User Interaction
                      Provide Misleading Information -- Remote/Unauthenticated      
Resolution:           Patch/Upgrade
CVE Names:            CVE-2013-4073 CVE-2013-1821 
Member content until: Sunday, July 28 2013

OVERVIEW

        Vulnerabilities have been identified in Ruby versions prior to 
        2.0.0-p247, 1.9.3-p448, Ruby 1.8.7-p374. [1, 2, 3]


IMPACT

        The following information concerning these vulnerabilities is from the
        vendor's website:
        
        "A vulnerability in Ruby's SSL client that could allow 
        man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof SSL servers via valid 
        certificate issued by a trusted certification authority.
        
        This vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier 
        CVE-2013-4073." [4]
        
        "Unrestricted entity expansion can lead to a DoS vulnerability in 
        REXML. 
        
        This vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2013-1821."
        [5] 


MITIGATION

        All users should upgrade to the latest versions. [1, 2, 3]


REFERENCES

        [1] Ruby 2.0.0-p247 is released
            http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2013/06/27/ruby-2-0-0-p247-is-released/

        [2] Ruby 1.9.3-p448 is released
            http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2013/06/27/ruby-1-9-3-p448-is-released/

        [3] Ruby 1.8.7-p374 is released
            http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2013/06/27/ruby-1-8-7-p374-is-released/

        [4] Hostname check bypassing vulnerability in SSL client
            (CVE-2013-4073)
            http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2013/06/27/hostname-check-bypassing-vulnerability-in-openssl-client-cve-2013-4073/

        [5] Entity expansion DoS vulnerability in REXML (XML bomb,
            CVE-2013-1821)
            http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2013/02/22/rexml-dos-2013-02-22/

AusCERT has made every effort to ensure that the information contained
in this document is accurate.  However, the decision to use the information
described is the responsibility of each user or organisation. The decision to
follow or act on information or advice contained in this security bulletin is
the responsibility of each user or organisation, and should be considered in
accordance with your organisation's site policies and procedures. AusCERT
takes no responsibility for consequences which may arise from following or
acting on information or advice contained in this security bulletin.

===========================================================================
Australian Computer Emergency Response Team
The University of Queensland
Brisbane
Qld 4072

Internet Email: auscert@auscert.org.au
Facsimile:      (07) 3365 7031
Telephone:      (07) 3365 4417 (International: +61 7 3365 4417)
                AusCERT personnel answer during Queensland business hours 
                which are GMT+10:00 (AEST).
                On call after hours for member emergencies only.
===========================================================================
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