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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- =========================================================================== AUSCERT External Security Bulletin Redistribution ESB-2000.345 -- FreeBSD-SA-00:70 ppp "deny_incoming" does not correctly deny incoming packets 15 November 2000 =========================================================================== AusCERT Security Bulletin Summary --------------------------------- Product: ppp Vendor: FreeBSD Operating System: FreeBSD Impact: Provide Misleading Information Reduced Security Access Required: Remote - --------------------------BEGIN INCLUDED TEXT-------------------- - -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- ============================================================================= FreeBSD-SA-00:70 Security Advisory FreeBSD, Inc. Topic: ppp "deny_incoming" does not correctly deny incoming packets Category: core Module: ppp Announced: 2000-11-14 Credits: Robin Melville <robmel@innotts.co.uk> Affects: FreeBSD 3.5, 3.5.1, 4.1, 4.1.1 FreeBSD 3.5.1-STABLE and 4.1.1-STABLE prior to the correction date. Corrected: 2000-10-30 (FreeBSD 4.1.1-STABLE) 2000-10-30 (FreeBSD 3.5.1-STABLE) FreeBSD only: Yes I. Background The ppp(8) utility includes network address translation functionality for translating between public and private IP address ranges. It uses the libalias library to perform translation services. II. Problem Description The "nat deny_incoming" command is documented as "refusing all incoming connections" and is commonly used as a simple "firewall" to prevent outside users from connecting to services on the internal network. However the behaviour of the ppp code was changed in the 4.x and 3.x branches prior to the release of FreeBSD 4.1 and 3.5 (on 2000-06-05 and 2000-06-03 respectively) to allow passing of packets which are not understood, such as IPSEC packets and other IP protocol traffic not explicitly recognised by the code as being an "incoming connection attempt". While this was arguably incorrect behaviour in itself, the code also incorrectly allowed through ALL incoming traffic, effectively turning "deny_incoming" into a no-op. Thus, users who are using the deny_incoming functionality in the expectation that it provides a "deny by default" firewall which only allows through packets known to be part of an existing NAT session, are in fact allowing other types of unsolicited IP traffic into their internal network. The behaviour of ppp was corrected to only allow incoming packets which are known to be part of a valid NAT session, which gives the desired packet filtering behaviour in the general case. Outgoing IP traffic which is not understood by libalias (such as an outgoing IPSEC packet part of a VPN) will cause a NAT session to be established which will allow incoming packets with the corresponding source and destination IP addresses and protocol number to pass, but all others to be denied. This behaviour may be sufficient for the security needs of many users, although users with advanced filtering or security policy requirements are advised to use a more configurable packet filter such as those provided by ipfw(8) or ipf(8) which can meet their needs. The following released versions of FreeBSD are the only releases vulnerable to this problem: 3.5, 3.5.1, 4.1, 4.1.1. It was fixed in the 4.1.1-STABLE branch prior to the release of FreeBSD 4.2-RELEASE. III. Impact Remote users can cause incoming traffic which is not part of an existing NAT session to pass the NAT gateway, which may constitute a breach of security policy. IV. Workaround Use a true packet filter such as ipfw(8) or ipf(8) on the PPP gateway to deny incoming traffic according to the desired security policy. V. Solution One of the following: 1) Upgrade your vulnerable FreeBSD system to 4.1.1-STABLE or 3.5.1-STABLE after the respective correction dates. 2) Apply the patch below and recompile the relevant files: Either save this advisory to a file, or download the patch and detached PGP signature from the following locations, and verify the signature using your PGP utility. ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/patches/SA-00:70/ppp.patch ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/patches/SA-00:70/ppp.patch.asc Execute the following commands as root: # cd /usr/src/usr.sbin/ppp # patch -p < /path/to/patch_or_advisory # make depend && make all install Patch for vulnerable systems: Index: nat_cmd.c =================================================================== RCS file: /mnt/ncvs/src/usr.sbin/ppp/nat_cmd.c,v retrieving revision 1.49 retrieving revision 1.50 diff -u -r1.49 -r1.50 - - --- nat_cmd.c 2000/07/11 22:11:31 1.49 +++ nat_cmd.c 2000/10/30 18:02:01 1.50 @@ -421,7 +421,11 @@ break; case PKT_ALIAS_IGNORED: - - - if (log_IsKept(LogTCPIP)) { + if (PacketAliasSetMode(0, 0) & PKT_ALIAS_DENY_INCOMING) { + log_Printf(LogTCPIP, "NAT engine denied data: "); + m_freem(bp); + bp = NULL; + } else if (log_IsKept(LogTCPIP)) { log_Printf(LogTCPIP, "NAT engine ignored data: "); PacketCheck(bundle, MBUF_CTOP(bp), bp->m_len, NULL, NULL, NULL); } - -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.0.4 (FreeBSD) Comment: For info see http://www.gnupg.org iQCVAwUBOhG88FUuHi5z0oilAQFcaAP8D9gkr5GbGfj0visocGTMzKmhbXCwtgVX B5qwVdDKYSx3sAicK32gsnKdxJYno5D7Vd8ic0/N28DfuR+rw7tyGKPkgZZQiptL CTODBugeHFV/XZ3CyES+orkRN78Wgc6kBZtvyudaXtYHbzRo2K48acOGnQN/X4tR Tt613Vl57rY= =SCKm - -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- - --------------------------END INCLUDED TEXT-------------------- This security bulletin is provided as a service to AusCERT's members. As AusCERT did not write the document quoted above, AusCERT has had no control over its content. The decision to use any or all of this information is the responsibility of each user or organisation, and should be done so in accordance with site policies and procedures. NOTE: This is only the original release of the security bulletin. It may not be updated when updates to the original are made. If downloading at a later date, it is recommended that the bulletin is retrieved directly from the original authors to ensure that the information is still current. Contact information for the authors of the original document is included in the Security Bulletin above. If you have any questions or need further information, please contact them directly. Previous advisories and external security bulletins can be retrieved from: http://www.auscert.org.au/Information/advisories.html If you believe that your system has been compromised, contact AusCERT or your representative in FIRST (Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams). Internet Email: auscert@auscert.org.au Facsimile: (07) 3365 7031 Telephone: (07) 3365 4417 (International: +61 7 3365 4417) AusCERT personnel answer during Queensland business hours which are GMT+10:00 (AEST). On call after hours for emergencies. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: 2.6.3i Charset: noconv Comment: ftp://ftp.auscert.org.au/pub/auscert/AUSCERT_PGP.key iQCVAwUBOlSNPSh9+71yA2DNAQEYaQP+Nw4tm8VefYIN5jf8wc0ikTsfBXn/400E EuI1CmINi5tIaHuMHsCAI+qFdNM/40xlbwYtizGVfvYcY9+FzikpkuOKXuBNc03Q tLAuI03T1tDx6jp7oxFCpCZaSltG9EATdI3yxxxrXQLijPPVvys5d7lzNSyKFFop QoNYwXNdIC8= =/9KQ -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----