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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- =========================================================================== AUSCERT External Security Bulletin Redistribution ESB-2002.363 -- Microsoft Security Bulletin MS02-038 Cumulative Patch for SQL Server 2000 Service Pack 2 (Q316333) 25 July 2002 =========================================================================== AusCERT Security Bulletin Summary --------------------------------- Product: Microsoft SQL Server 2000 Microsoft Desktop Engine (MSDE) 2000 Vendor: Microsoft Operating System: Windows Impact: Execute Arbitrary Code/Commands - --------------------------BEGIN INCLUDED TEXT-------------------- - -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Title: Cumulative Patch for SQL Server 2000 Service Pack 2 (Q316333) Date: 24 July 2002 Software: Microsoft SQL Server 2000, Microsoft Desktop Engine (MSDE) 2000 Impact: Two vulnerabilities, both of which could enable an attacker to run code on the server. Max Risk: Moderate Bulletin: MS02-038 Microsoft encourages customers to review the Security Bulletin at: http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/MS02-038.asp. - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Issue: ====== This patch eliminates two newly discovered vulnerabilities affecting SQL Server 2000 and MSDE 2000: - A buffer overrun vulnerability that occurs in several Database Consistency Checkers (DBCCs) that ship as part of SQL Server 2000. DBCCs are command console utilities that allow maintenance and other operations to be performed on a SQL Server. While many of these are executable only by sysadmin, some are executable by members of the db_owner and db_ddladmin roles as well. In the most serious case, exploiting this vulnerability would enable an attacker to run code in the context of the SQL Server service, thereby giving the attacker complete control over all databases on the server. - A SQL injection vulnerability that occurs in two stored procedures used in database replication. One of these can only be run by users who have been assigned the db_owner role; the other, due to a permissions error, could be run by any user who could log onto the server interactively. Exploiting the vulnerability could enable an attacker to run operating system commands on the server, but is subject to significant mitigating factors as discussed below. Mitigating Factors: ==================== Buffer Overrun Vulnerability in Database Consistency Checkers: - Both the db_owner and db_ddladmin roles carry with them significant privileges, and only should be granted to trusted users. - This allows the user to escalate privileges to the level of the service account. And this escalation would be minimal if best practices were followed and SQL were installed as a normal domain account. SQL Injection Vulnerability in Replication Stored Procedures: - Exploiting the vulnerability would, at a minimum, require that the attacker have the ability to log onto the server interactively. However, best practices strongly militate against giving such permissions to untrusted users. - Simply being able to run the affected stored procedures would not enable an attacker to exploit the vulnerability. As discussed in the FAQ, the vulnerability could only be exploited if the administrator had previously enabled the SQL Server Agent Proxy account. By default, this account is disabled. - Even when enabled, the SQL Server Agent Proxy account has by default only the privileges associated with a domain user. If administrators follow best practices, it is likely that any user who could exploit the vulnerability would already have this level of privilege. Risk Rating: ============ - Internet systems: Moderate - Intranet systems: Moderate - Client systems: None Patch Availability: =================== - A patch is available to fix this vulnerability. Please read the Security Bulletin at http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms02-038.asp for information on obtaining this patch. Acknowledgment: =============== - Cesar Cerrudo - - --------------------------------------------------------------------- THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. MICROSOFT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. 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Previous advisories and external security bulletins can be retrieved from: http://www.auscert.org.au/Information/advisories.html If you believe that your system has been compromised, contact AusCERT or your representative in FIRST (Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams). Internet Email: auscert@auscert.org.au Facsimile: (07) 3365 7031 Telephone: (07) 3365 4417 (International: +61 7 3365 4417) AusCERT personnel answer during Queensland business hours which are GMT+10:00 (AEST). On call after hours for member emergencies. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: 2.6.3i Charset: noconv Comment: ftp://ftp.auscert.org.au/pub/auscert/AUSCERT_PGP.key iQCVAwUBPUAhryh9+71yA2DNAQH/cwP/biRXRXkuOoqgadHG1tvJwSrOrAFfc9T7 zRbmLQRs/wvJi+c7mjQt0NUxiQSYux7oB3aSDsYqzXXpnGNK4WihIIySzn6lWXUv kZz7fTfu1ci05ie6sE7NBVvDzDzfoBqA4RI+zOwpZw1bqVsPLRrlb48F+2ds3+j8 xKYbrm/gpUE= =6suB -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----