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===========================================================================
             AUSCERT External Security Bulletin Redistribution

           ESB-2002.441 -- Microsoft Security Bulletin MS02-042
    Flaw in Network Connection Manager Could Enable Privilege Elevation
                                 (Q326886)
                              16 August 2002

===========================================================================

        AusCERT Security Bulletin Summary
        ---------------------------------

Product:                Network Connection Manager (NCM)
Vendor:                 Microsoft
Operating System:       Windows 2000
Impact:                 Administrator Compromise
Access Required:        Existing Account

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Title:      Flaw in Network Connection Manager Could Enable Privilege
            Elevation (Q326886)
Date:       14 August 2002
Software:   Microsoft Windows 2000
Impact:     Privilege elevation
Max Risk:   Critical
Bulletin:   MS02-042

Microsoft encourages customers to review the Security Bulletin at: 
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/MS02-042.asp .
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Issue:
======
The Network Connection Manager (NCM) provides a controlling 
mechanism for all network connections managed by a host system. 
Among the functions of the NCM is to call a handler routine 
whenever a network connection has been established. 

By design, this handler routine should run in the security context 
of the user. However, a flaw could make it possible for an 
unprivileged user to cause the handler routine to run in the 
security context of LocalSystem, though a very complex process. 
An attacker who exploited this flaw could specify code of his or 
her choice as the handler, then establish a network connection 
in order to cause that code to be invoked by the NCM. The code 
would then run with full system privileges.

Mitigating Factors:
====================
The vulnerability could only be exploited by an attacker who had
the appropriate credentials to log onto an affected system 
interactively. Best practices suggests that unprivileged users 
not be allowed to interactively log onto business-critical servers. 
If this recommendation has been followed, machines such as domain
controllers, ERP servers, print and file servers, database 
servers, and others would not be at risk from this vulnerability.

Risk Rating:
============
 - Internet systems: Low
 - Intranet systems: Critical
 - Client systems: Critical

Patch Availability:
===================
 - A patch is available to fix this vulnerability. Please read the 
   Security Bulletin at
   http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms02-042.asp
   for information on obtaining this patch.

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THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE IS 
PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. MICROSOFT DISCLAIMS
ALL 
WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE 
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
IN NO EVENT 
SHALL MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
DAMAGES 
WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL,
LOSS OF 
BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR
ITS 
SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME
STATES DO 
NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL
OR 
INCIDENTAL DAMAGES SO THE FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY.

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