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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 =========================================================================== AUSCERT External Security Bulletin Redistribution ESB-2004.0789 -- NetBSD Security Advisory 2004-010 Insufficient argument validation in compat code 17 December 2004 =========================================================================== AusCERT Security Bulletin Summary --------------------------------- Product: Kernel Publisher: NetBSD Operating System: NetBSD 1.6.2 and prior Impact: Root Compromise Denial of Service Access: Existing Account Original Bulletin: ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/security/advisories/NetBSD-SA2004-010.txt.asc - --------------------------BEGIN INCLUDED TEXT-------------------- - -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- NetBSD Security Advisory 2004-010 ================================= Topic: Insufficient argument validation in compat code Version: NetBSD-current: source prior to Oct 27, 2004 NetBSD 2.0: not affected NetBSD 1.6.2: affected NetBSD 1.6.1: affected NetBSD 1.6: affected NetBSD 1.5.3: affected NetBSD 1.5.2: affected NetBSD 1.5.1: affected NetBSD 1.5: affected Severity: Local Denial of Service possible Local Privilege Escalation Fixed: NetBSD-current: Oct 28, 2004 NetBSD-2.0 branch: Nov 13, 2004 (2.0 includes the fix) NetBSD-1.6 branch: Dec 17, 2004 (1.6.3 will include the fix) Abstract ======== Kernel syscall implementations must perform appropriate sanity checks on data passed from userland. The native system calls perform appropriate checks. Some of the functions in /usr/src/sys/compat/* which implement execution of foreign binaries (such as Linux, FreeBSD, IRIX, OSF1, SVR4, HPUX, and ULTRIX) used argument data in unsafe ways prior to calling the kernel syscall. This issue was reported by Evgeny Demidov. Technical Details ================= The compat subsystem, in /usr/src/sys/compat/*, allows NetBSD users to run binaries compiled for other operating systems which run on the same CPU architecture as the NetBSD host. Typically, the foreign OS supports a set of system calls which are very similar to NetBSD's. Native instructions do not need to be translated, but calls to the operating system do. A binary's native OS is determined at exec() time. The kernel maps the syscall table for the native OS so that each syscall is delivered to a foreign OS -> NetBSD translation function, if needed. These translation functions reorder arguments, reformat them, perform mapping of constants (such as signal(3) IDs) and call the appropriate native NetBSD system call to service the application's needs. Some of the translation functions performed unsafe operations using the syscall arguments, and were exploitable to cause kernel traps. Some of the flaws may be exploitable and result in privilege escalation. All of these attacks require local access to the system. A system with only trusted user accounts is not immediately at risk. A system running a custom kernel with all 'options COMPAT_' commented out is not at risk. See also Evgeny Demidov's advisory: http://gleg.net/advisory_netbsd2.shtml Solutions and Workarounds ========================= The NetBSD 2.0 release already includes the fixes for this vulnerability. Since the NetBSD-1-5 branch has reached End of Life, updating to NetBSD-1-6 or NetBSD-2-0 is recommended. netbsd-1-6, netbsd-2-0 (pre-release), netbsd-current: *** Patching from sources: The fix for this issue is contained in changes to several files, all within the subdirectory: sys/compat The following instructions describe how to upgrade your kernel binaries by updating your source tree and rebuilding and installing a new version of the kernel. In these instructions, replace: BRANCH with the appropriate CVS branch (netbsd-1-6, netbsd-2-0, HEAD) ARCH with your architecture (from uname -m), and KERNCONF with the name of your kernel configuration file. To update from CVS, re-build and re-install the kernel: # cd src # cvs update -d -P -r BRANCH sys/compat # cd sys/arch/ARCH/conf # config KERNCONF # cd ../compile/KERNCONF # make depend; make # mv /netbsd /netbsd.old # cp netbsd / # shutdown -fr now Thanks To ========= Evgeny Demidov for notification, review of patches, and considerable patience. Christos Zoulas, David Maxwell, and Simon Burge for patches and review. Revision History ================ 2004-12-16 Initial release More Information ================ Advisories may be updated as new information becomes available. The most recent version of this advisory (PGP signed) can be found at ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/security/advisories/NetBSD-SA2004-010.txt.asc Information about NetBSD and NetBSD security can be found at http://www.NetBSD.org/ and http://www.NetBSD.org/Security/. Copyright 2004, The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Redistribution permitted only in full, unmodified form. $NetBSD: NetBSD-SA2004-010.txt,v 1.3 2004/12/16 16:12:27 david Exp $ - -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.2.4 (NetBSD) iQCVAwUBQcG0RT5Ru2/4N2IFAQGEsAQAolCepbv3R/7v5AEpv2o6yuULRnSIqpzR efeKgmi/pSx3Nqxyb1SnW7C7gdvhIzqrhwZV0Hw/iiWo/A7SSQ8+Oht7wdADT1PO YOBLu3+7zwBsY4Hgh/v5e6khzTqLrMzUg52G2ulrUAjrrCKIZwO3J0YKEEkeO/7q 43+wG6nEH9M= =KnM+ - -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- - --------------------------END INCLUDED TEXT-------------------- You have received this e-mail bulletin as a result of your organisation's registration with AusCERT. The mailing list you are subscribed to is maintained within your organisation, so if you do not wish to continue receiving these bulletins you should contact your local IT manager. If you do not know who that is, please send an email to auscert@auscert.org.au and we will forward your request to the appropriate person. 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If you have any questions or need further information, please contact them directly. Previous advisories and external security bulletins can be retrieved from: http://www.auscert.org.au/render.html?cid=1980 If you believe that your computer system has been compromised or attacked in any way, we encourage you to let us know by completing the secure National IT Incident Reporting Form at: http://www.auscert.org.au/render.html?it=3192 =========================================================================== Australian Computer Emergency Response Team The University of Queensland Brisbane Qld 4072 Internet Email: auscert@auscert.org.au Facsimile: (07) 3365 7031 Telephone: (07) 3365 4417 (International: +61 7 3365 4417) AusCERT personnel answer during Queensland business hours which are GMT+10:00 (AEST). On call after hours for member emergencies only. =========================================================================== -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Comment: http://www.auscert.org.au/render.html?it=1967 iQCVAwUBQcJ1gSh9+71yA2DNAQLjlAQAnXRYKWoRx0Dx43TMsooKX9bmwFpZum3j Xh317jqdbFf7bG+X0Ga5BGMejisvevf3Jm0x1a3ht4hqVVlnC5jiKhzX4xpddcX7 rQkzJRAXTlAvLym9+owBF0Ii63rrwfOwLY1U3I0zRDS3N0lzf48TXnyuGpNz4rlv mfpx7f0gI3k= =EAkR -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----