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             AUSCERT External Security Bulletin Redistribution

                               ESB-2014.0505
Security Bulletin: GPFS V3.5 for Windows is affected by vulnerabilities in
                 OpenSSL (CVE-2014-0160 and CVE-2014-0076)
                               15 April 2014

===========================================================================

        AusCERT Security Bulletin Summary
        ---------------------------------

Product:           IBM General Parallel File System
Publisher:         IBM
Operating System:  Windows
Impact/Access:     Access Privileged Data -- Remote/Unauthenticated
Resolution:        Patch/Upgrade
CVE Names:         CVE-2014-0160 CVE-2014-0076 

Reference:         ASB-2014.0042
                   ESB-2014.0457

Original Bulletin: 
   http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg3T1020683

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Security Bulletin: GPFS V3.5 for Windows is affected by vulnerabilities in 
OpenSSL (CVE-2014-0160 and CVE-2014-0076)

Document information

More support for:
General Parallel File System

Software version:
3.5.0

Operating system(s):
Windows

Reference #:
T1020683

Modified date:
2014-04-13

Security Bulletin

Summary

Security vulnerabilities have been discovered in OpenSSL.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2014-0160
DESCRIPTION: OpenSSL could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive 
information, caused by an error in the TLS/DTLS heartbeat functionality. An 
attacker could exploit this vulnerability to expose 64k of private memory and 
retrieve secret keys. An attacker can repeatedly expose additional 64k chunks 
of memory. This vulnerability can be remotely exploited, authentication is 
not required and the exploit is not complex. An exploit can only partially 
affect the confidentially, but not integrity or availability.


CVSS Base Score: 5
CVSS Temporal Score: See http://xforce.iss.net/xforce/xfdb/92322
CVSS Environmental Score*: Undefined
CVSS Vector: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N)
Warning: We strongly encourage you to take action as soon as possible as 
potential implications to your environment may be more serious than indicated 
by the CVSS score.


CVE-ID: CVE-2014-0076 
DESCRIPTION: OpenSSL could allow a local attacker to obtain sensitive 
information, caused by an implementation error in ECDSA (Elliptic Curve 
Digital Signature Algorithm). An attacker could exploit this vulnerability 
using the FLUSH+RELOAD cache side-channel attack to recover ECDSA nonces. This 
vulnerability can only be exploited locally, authentication is not required 
and the exploit is not complex. An exploit can only partially affect 
confidentially, but not integrity or availability.


CVSS Base Score: 2.1
CVSS Temporal Score: See http://xforce.iss.net/xforce/xfdb/91990
CVSS Environmental Score*: Undefined
CVSS Vector: (AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N)


Affected Products and Versions

GPFS for Windows V3.5

Remediation/Fixes

GPFS for Windows V3.4

This version of GPFS uses OpenSSH 0.9.8y which is not affected by this 
vulnerability.

GPFS for Windows V3.5

If using GPFS on Windows V3.5.0.1, please upgrade to the latest 3.5 PTF level 
immediately.

For GPFS on Windows V3.5.0.11 or later, the OpenSSL libraries which are 
linked in OpenSSH for GPFS on Windows, have been upgraded to 1.0.1g. This 
updated OpenSSH for GPFS on Windows package is available for download from 
FixCentral http://www-933.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/ :

1. Download the GPFS 3.5.0.17 update package into any directory on your system.
2. Extract the contents of the ZIP archive so that the .msi file it includes 
is directly accessible to your system.
3. Follow the instructions in the README included in the update package in 
order to install the OpenSSH msi package.
If GPFS multiclustering is configured on Windows nodes, upgrade any OpenSSL 
package that may have been installed. If using OpenSSL from Shining Light 
Productions (https://slproweb.com/products/Win32OpenSSL.html), get the latest 
version of OpenSSL 1.0.1g which is available on their website.

Actions that should be taken:

1.The following can be done on a small group of nodes at each time (ensuring 
that quorum is maintained) to maintain file system availability:
a. Stop GPFS on the node 
b. Install the version of OpenSSL which contains the fix 
c. Restart GPFS on the node

2. Additional instructions are needed for CVE-2014-0160. The following should 
be done only when all nodes, across the multiple clusters, are running with at 
OpenSSL 1.0.1g level (i.e., when the above steps are completed): 
a. Change the security keys used for secure communications. Refer to the 
Advanced Administration Guide, Chapter 1: Accessing GPFS file systems from 
other GPFS clusters", "Changing security keys" section . The steps should be 
taken up to, and including the procedure to ensure that the old key is no 
longer accepted 

b. If SSH is used to execute remote GPFS commands, then the SSH host keys must 
also be changed 

c. If SSH is used to execute remote GPFS commands, then SSH user keys/passwords 
must also be changed. 

Warning: Your environment may require additional fixes for other products, 
including non-IBM products. Please replace the SSL certificates and reset the 
user credentials after applying the necessary fixes to your environment.

Workarounds and Mitigations

None known

References

Complete CVSS Guide 
On-line Calculator V2
OpenSSL Project vulnerability website 
Heartbleed

Related information

IBM Secure Engineering Web Portal 
IBM Product Security Incident Response Blog

Acknowledgement

None

Change History

12 April 2014: Original Copy Published



*The CVSS Environment Score is customer environment specific and will 
ultimately impact the Overall CVSS Score. Customers can evaluate the impact of 
this vulnerability in their environments by accessing the links in the 
Reference section of this Security Bulletin. 

Disclaimer

According to the Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams (FIRST), the 
Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is an "industry open standard 
designed to convey vulnerability severity and help to determine urgency and 
priority of response." IBM PROVIDES THE CVSS SCORES "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY 
OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS 
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. CUSTOMERS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR ASSESSING THE IMPACT 
OF ANY ACTUAL OR POTENTIAL SECURITY VULNERABILITY.

*The CVSS Environment Score is customer environment specific and will 
ultimately impact the Overall CVSS Score. Customers can evaluate the impact 
of this vulnerability in their environments by accessing the links in the 
Reference section of this Security Bulletin.

Disclaimer

According to the Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams (FIRST), the 
Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is an "industry open standard 
designed to convey vulnerability severity and help to determine urgency and 
priority of response." IBM PROVIDES THE CVSS SCORES "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY 
OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS 
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. CUSTOMERS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR ASSESSING THE IMPACT 
OF ANY ACTUAL OR POTENTIAL SECURITY VULNERABILITY.

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